Mozambique

Mozambique faces an array of natural hazards, the most prominent being flooding, droughts, and cyclones. With most Mozambicans living along the low-lying coast, facing chronic poverty, inadequate health services, and heavy reliance on subsistence agriculture (80%), any changes to the nation’s ecosystems have an immediate impact on its population.

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Fragility/Conflict status: Conflict Situation
Programme type: Accelerated Support Window 
Funding: $70,000  
Duration: November 2022-November 2023
Status: Completed

Key goals 

  • Monitoring, detection, analysis and forecasting of hydro-meteorological hazards providing lead-times for action; 
  • Development of an enabling national Legal framework for collaboration amongst national stakeholders in EWS 
  • Dissemination of timely and authoritative warnings; 
  • Preparedness and response plans triggered by warnings and weather and climate predictions; 
  • Disaster risk knowledge based on the systematic collection of data and disaster risk assessment; 
  • Cooperation amongst national role-players; 
  • Impact-based forecasts satisfying the requirements of User-community

Key Results 

  • Establishment of appropriate standard operating procedures on meteorology and disaster risk management 
  • Enacted enabling national policies and legislations on meteorology and disaster risk management 
  • Supported timely declaration of state of emergency by the Heads of State and Government in SADC to allow swift humanitarian assistance in response to available scientific evidence.  
  • The SADC recommendations have been incorporated into the adopted Multi Hazards EW4All Regional Action planned.  
  • National Stakeholders Workshop in Mozambique agreed on four key national actions.

Spotlight

Collaboration and coordination at its best

The Action aimed to strengthen resilience in the face of climate change by focusing on vulnerability and risk assessments, mainstreaming adaptation, cross-sectoral collaboration, financing, and resource mobilization. It encouraged coordination among national, regional, and international entities and private partners involved in disaster-related activities. The Action also emphasized the commitment of Ministers to support early warning and action entities, such as National Meteorological and Hydrological Services and National Disaster Management Offices. The activities aligned with the World Bank and CREWS projects and contributed to the Mozambican Strategy for establishing an Integrated Information Flow and Emergency Warning System for Floods and Cyclones. 

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