South-West Indian Ocean

The South-West Indian Ocean region is highly vulnerable to climate change, as well as severe events such as cyclones, storms, and floodings. Its high exposure to climate shocks is further accentuated by the minimal adaptive measures available in the region.  

 

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Port destroyed by Cyclone Antalaha Madgascar
Fragility/Conflict status: 1 country Conflict situation; 1 country in social and institutional fragility
Programme type: Regional multi-year
Funding: $4 million
Duration: 2020-2025
Status: Ongoing

Key goals

  • Stregthen multi-hazard and impact-based early warning systems.
  • Improved regional cooperation frameworks for forecasting climate and weather
  • Dissemination, emergency planning, and response capacities developed in each of the beneficiary countries.

Progress to date

  • 3 hazards – tropical cyclones, heavy rainfall, and floods – with stronger forecasting and warning ability.
  • 50.9 million women and men living in areas where forecasts and warnings were improved.
  • 4 countries use Common Alerting Protocols to issue warnings.
Port destroyed by Cyclone Antalaha Madgascar

Spotlight

Investing in local disaster management for early warning  

Hit by 31 natural disasters since 2014 – mostly cyclones and floods – protecting communities in Mozambique and building their resilience through early warning and timely action is essential. It’s why creating, equipping, training, and ensuring local disaster management committees’ function sustainably in every high-risk community is a government priority. So is strengthening and consolidating cyclone and riverine flood early warning systems so people hardest to reach are alerted in good time. The government prepares local communities and committees with annual emergency response plans and regular disaster simulation exercises. Hydro-met services forewarn them with more accurate and localized forecasts. Using enhanced numerical weather predictions through CREWS SWIO, these forecasts better anticipate impact and activate emergency response plans – when disaster hits.  

 

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